Wondering whether an apartment in Buffalo, NY, or rentals in Rochester, NY, is the right fit for your next move? Both cities offer affordability and charm but differ in size, job opportunities, and cultural offerings. Buffalo’s larger city feel contrasts with Rochester’s smaller, more community-focused vibe.
From job prospects to lifestyle, there’s plenty to weigh. Let’s explore the main differences between these two upstate New York cities to help you find the best fit for your next chapter.
Buffalo and Rochester are both significant cities in upstate New York, but they differ in terms of size and population distribution. Buffalo covers around 52 square miles, making it slightly larger in terms of land area compared to Rochester, which spans about 37 square miles. Both cities, while not enormous, are key hubs in the region.
Buffalo is home to about 278,000 residents, giving it a population density of roughly 5,300 people per square mile. Its size allows for a combination of urban and suburban living, with many residents enjoying the close-knit feel of the city’s historic neighborhoods. Rochester, with a population of around 211,000, has a population density of about 5,700 people per square mile, making it somewhat more compact and densely populated. While both cities maintain a slower pace than larger metros, Rochester’s smaller size and higher density provide a more concentrated, community-focused atmosphere compared to Buffalo’s slightly more sprawling layout.
Overall, the cost of living in Buffalo is about 5% lower than in Rochester. Both cities are relatively affordable compared to national standards, but Buffalo’s larger population and ongoing revitalization contribute to some higher costs, especially in certain categories.
Utilities in Buffalo are about 7% higher than in Rochester. Buffalo’s colder winters and older housing structures result in higher heating bills, while Rochester’s more energy-efficient homes and slightly milder climate help keep utility costs lower.
Groceries in Buffalo are approximately 1% less expensive than in Rochester. Buffalo’s larger population drives demand for a wider variety of food options, which helps keep prices down slightly compared to Rochester, where the smaller population and proximity to agriculture lead to relatively stable grocery prices.
Transportation costs in Buffalo are about 10% lower than in Rochester. Buffalo’s more developed public transit system offers affordable commuting options, while Rochester’s smaller size and reduced need for public transit make transportation more accessible and less expensive overall.
Healthcare costs in Buffalo are around 4% lower than in Rochester. Buffalo’s larger healthcare network offers more competitive pricing, while Rochester’s smaller healthcare system tends to have slightly higher costs due to fewer options and specialized services.
Lifestyle activities in Buffalo cost about 8% less than in Rochester. Buffalo’s growing entertainment scene, including revitalized downtown areas, has made it a bit pricier for dining and entertainment, while Rochester’s smaller size and more budget-friendly activities help keep lifestyle costs lower.
Buffalo’s charm shines through its waterfront, lively arts scene, and rich architectural history. Locals share their insights on what makes Buffalo a gem of Western New York.
“Buffalo is a welcoming city where communities flourish, characterized by the warmth of its residents. Visitors can enjoy a mix of cultures, diverse flavors, and genuine hospitality that creates a comforting atmosphere of being home.” – Buffalo local, Vivian, La Verdad Café Smok’n Soul Food Restaurant
"We at Jack Rabbit love Buffalo because of the people. The working-class history and grit of the city draw in those with the ultimate salt-of-the-earth nature." – Buffalo local, Adrianne Salmon – Jack Rabbit
"I’ve been to the Albright-Knox Art Gallery many times, but since its five-year makeover, it’s at the top of my Buffalo to-do list. For evenings, Buffalo has fantastic live music spots, always a great way to spend the night." – Buffalo local, Michael Jacobbi – Days Park Tavern – Giacobbi's Cucina Citta
“Buffalo is a place you don’t get tired of. There is the right mix of familiar with something new to discover around every corner, blending the history of the old with the possibility of the new. I love going to Canalside and enjoying the water, history, and culture that come together in one place.” – Buffalo local, Julianna Class – Live Travel Bake
“Buffalo is an underdog city with heart, constantly striving to live up to the ‘City of Good Neighbors’ name. Neighbors help each other dig out from the snow, grassroots groups step up for local needs, and 'Go Bills.' is practically a city motto.” – Maddie Collins – Community & Operations Director – Big Big Table Community Café
Rochester’s appeal lies in its scenic waterways, cultural diversity, and innovative spirit. Locals reveal why Rochester stands out as a beloved city in upstate New York.
"What I love about Rochester is the changing seasons, and how we have a distinct winter, spring, summer and fall. Our property is right along the Erie Canal and the way that the colored leaves light up the canal path is breathtaking." – Doud Apartment Homes
“Rochester is a city rich with locally-owned businesses and community spirit, offering something for everyone. From exploring hidden gems like Seneca Park to partnering with grassroots organizations, it’s a place where people and opportunities connect.” – Rochester local, Kelly Metras, Owner, Salena's
“I moved here from Dallas, Texas six years ago, and I absolutely love how Rochester feels like a community and not a big city, but it has the amazing culture and diversity, burgeoning restaurant scene, and so many things to do outdoors. I love to hike, visit wineries, and go out to dinner.” – Rochester local, Wendi Loyet – CRISP Rochester
“What I love about Rochester is the perfect mix of parks and trees, historic buildings, and all the unique, delicious restaurants. You can spend the day in beautiful parks or wandering through old architecture, then finish it off exploring the local dining scene. ” – Rochester local, Explore Shopper’s Guide Rochester
“One of the favorite things to do in Rochester, NY is to explore the Rochester Public Market. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the local scene, taste delicious foods, and interact with the friendly community.” – Rochester local, Kristina – La Salon Bianca
“There are so many hidden gems in Rochester, NY—the natural beauty, the arts and music, the lakes, the space to move, the food and beer scene, the neighborhoods, the cost of living, the startups, this is not your grandparents’ Greater Rochester.” – Rochester local, Joe Stefko, president and CEO, OneROC – Greater ROC
“Rochester has incredible waterways: in addition to Lake Ontario and the nearby Finger Lakes, the Erie Canal and Genesee River are not only beautiful, but incredibly important to Rochester’s history and future.” – Rochester local, Patrick Russell-Walsh, Executive Director, Corn Hill Waterfront & Navigation Foundation
“From craft breweries and local wineries, to stunning scenery and fascinating history, Rochester combines big-city culture and events with a small-town feel. There's always something new to discover and fun things to do in any season.” – Rochester local, Carol – RocTours
Buffalo’s housing market offers a range of options that combine historic charm with modern affordability. The city is known for its beautiful early 20th-century architecture, with neighborhoods in Buffalo like Elmwood Village and Allentown offering historic homes and walkable streets. Downtown Buffalo has seen a revitalization with new apartment complexes and lofts becoming popular among young professionals. Overall, Buffalo provides a balance between city living and suburban spaces, with many homes offering large yards and easy access to green spaces.
Rochester’s housing market is similar to Buffalo’s in its affordability, but with a more suburban feel in many areas. The city is home to charming neighborhoods in Rochester with historic homes, such as Park Avenue and Corn Hill, while also offering modern apartment complexes and townhomes. Rochester’s suburban areas, like Brighton and Pittsford, are popular for people looking for larger homes with more yard space.
Buffalo’s economy is steadily revitalizing, with key industries including healthcare, education, and advanced manufacturing. The employment rate in Buffalo is approximately 56%, with a median household income of around $46,000, and a mean hourly wage of about $30.36. The city’s healthcare sector is anchored by major institutions like Kaleida Health and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, which offer numerous job opportunities. Buffalo has also become a hub for higher education, with the University at Buffalo and SUNY Buffalo State driving employment in education and research. The city’s long-standing manufacturing industry has been transformed by companies focused on renewable energy and advanced materials, helping to diversify the local economy and create new job opportunities.
Rochester has built a reputation as a center for technology and innovation, particularly in optics and imaging. The city’s employment rate stands at around 58%, with a median household income of approximately $49,000, and a mean hourly wage of about $26.22. Major employers like the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology drive much of the local economy, with the education sector being a key source of jobs. Rochester’s long-standing expertise in optics and imaging, led by companies like Kodak, Bausch + Lomb, and L3Harris, has created a thriving technology sector. The healthcare industry is also a major employer, with the University of Rochester Medical Center providing thousands of jobs in the region. The city’s efforts to diversify into tech and advanced manufacturing are helping to position Rochester as a center for innovation in upstate New York.
Buffalo’s transportation network is car-centric, but the city has invested in public transit through the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA), which operates buses and a single light rail line. The light rail primarily serves the downtown and university areas, while buses cover more extensive routes. Buffalo’s walkability is moderate in central areas like downtown, but the city’s layout encourages driving for daily commutes.
Rochester also relies heavily on cars, though the Regional Transit Service (RTS) offers bus services throughout the city. Like Buffalo, Rochester’s public transit system is relatively limited, with most residents relying on personal vehicles. However, the city is becoming more bike-friendly, particularly in the downtown and university areas.
Both cities are connected via airports, highways, and some public transportation services, but they differ in terms of rail options.
Buffalo’s climate and Rochester’s climate have very similar climates, both experiencing the full range of all four seasons typical of the northeastern US Summers are warm and humid, with temperatures often in the 80s, while winters are cold and snowy, with lake-effect snow being a significant feature in both cities due to their proximity to the Great Lakes. Buffalo tends to get heavier snowfall than Rochester because of its closer proximity to Lake Erie, but both cities see substantial snow accumulation during the winter months. Spring and fall bring mild temperatures and beautiful foliage, making these transitional seasons particularly pleasant. Both cities are at risk for heavy snowstorms, blizzards, and occasional flooding during snowmelt or heavy rain events. Tornadoes are rare but possible in the region.
Buffalo offers a revitalized urban lifestyle with a rich cultural history. The city’s growing downtown area, paired with its proximity to the waterfront, provides residents with a variety of dining, entertainment, and recreational options. Buffalo’s long-standing architecture, cultural institutions, and increasing number of festivals give the city a unique energy. Residents also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking in nearby parks, exploring the city’s many green spaces, and attending professional sports games. Buffalo’s food scene, known for wings and hearty dishes, blends with a growing number of new restaurants, breweries, and cafes.
Google Street View of the Buffalo AKG Art Gallery
Google Street View of Canalside
Rochester is a city that blends small-town charm with cultural and educational excellence. Known for its vibrant music and arts scene, Rochester offers a slower pace of life compared to larger cities while still maintaining plenty of urban amenities. Residents enjoy the city’s proximity to the Finger Lakes, making outdoor activities like boating, hiking, and wine tasting a major part of life. Rochester’s diverse cultural events, from jazz festivals to the Lilac Festival, add to the community feel. The city’s dining scene continues to grow, offering everything from classic diners to trendy, locally-sourced restaurants.
Google Street View of the Rochester Red Wings' Baseball Stadium
Google Street View of Highland Park
Buffalo’s food culture is perhaps best known for the creation of Buffalo wings, a staple in both local pubs and high-end restaurants. However, the city’s food scene goes well beyond wings, with a focus on hearty, comfort foods like beef on weck and sponge candy. The culinary landscape has expanded in recent years to include more diverse offerings, from international cuisine to farm-to-table dining experiences. Buffalo’s deep-rooted love for its sports teams spills over into its cultural life, with local pubs and breweries playing a key role in community gatherings. The city also celebrates its history through regular festivals, art exhibits, and concerts, making it a cultural hub for Western New York.
Rochester’s food scene is a blend of traditional comfort food and innovative dining experiences. The city is famous for the “Garbage Plate,” a local dish featuring a mix of meats, fries, macaroni salad, and more. Rochester’s food culture also includes a variety of Italian and Eastern European influences, reflecting its immigrant history. Craft beverages, including both beer and cider, are on the rise, with the nearby Finger Lakes region contributing to a growing wine scene. Culturally, Rochester boasts a rich legacy in music and photography, with annual jazz festivals, photographic exhibits, and performances driving the city’s arts scene. The city’s numerous theaters and cultural institutions keep the local arts community vibrant year-round.
Buffalo’s sports scene is defined by passionate fan bases, especially in football and hockey, with a growing interest in women’s and minor league sports.
Rochester’s sports scene is smaller but no less passionate, with a strong focus on minor league and collegiate sports, as well as growing women’s sports representation.
Holly, based in NYC, is a writer and content marketer with a background in SEO. She's passionate about healthy living, connecting with nature, and traveling the globe. When not writing, you'll find her enjoying quality time with her family.