Have you spent the years after college climbing the corporate ladder and pursuing personal goals like a new house or family? Or, are you just signing on for tens of thousands of dollars in student loans? While education can be priceless, the rising cost of day-to-day expenses can easily detract from student loan payments. It's important to remember that these loans are almost always a long-term commitment and can sometimes feel like a heavy financial burden.
The reality of a hefty student loan usually kicks in when graduates must budget for loan payments while making relatively low starting salaries. Borrowers can also become discouraged when their debt has barely shrunk after years of payments. This can dishearten even the most credit minded individual, and has caused some borrowers to default on loans.
However, staying current on your payments is critical to your credit rating. Because of changes made to the Bankruptcy Code in 1998, student loans are non dischargeable unless a borrower can establish severe financial hardship in paying back loans. In other words, the debts students accrue throughout college must be paid. Possible outcomes for defaulting on student loans include additional collection costs, garnishment of wages, loss of eligibility for future federal financial aid and seizure of tax refunds. To see where your credit rating stands for free, click here to get your FREE credit report.
To avoid these set backs, borrowers should avoid missing student loan payments if at all possible. If the debt is overwhelming and a graduate is struggling to make timely payments, the following options can help:
Consolidation
By far the most popular way to get student loan debt under control, this allows borrowers to combine loan repayments into one monthly payment to a single lender. In recent years, interest rates have continued to fall, making consolidation even more attractive. However, be aware that you could end up paying thousands of dollars more in interest if you lengthen your pay schedule.
Forbearance
If a person's financial situation is catastrophic and s/he needs relief from loan, the lender will temporarily lower or postpone payments. Often, this change will not impact a person's credit rating. It's important to note that this option is difficult to qualify for-often only suffering a natural disaster will constitute forbearance.
Deferment
Lenders will allow debtors to stop making loan payments while they engage in an activity the government has designated as "deferrable." Such activities include a teaching job, volunteer work, going back to school, or recovering from a calamitous financial situation. Deferment does not impact the debtor's credit rating, however interest continues to accrue.
Loan Forgiveness
A percentage of a person's loan debt can be lifted or "forgiven" in exchange for community service and/or volunteer work. Depending on the loan, full time teaching, special education, medical, armed forces, and/or Peace Corps jobs can constitute up to 100% loan "forgiveness." However, most "forgiveness" work involves little or no pay and it takes several years to completely erase a student loan.
Tax Breaks
Students can deduct interest paid on their loans for the first 60 months of repayment. The total deduction amount varies each year. Tax relief is not available to graduates who make more than $50,000 a year or to those who file jointly with another person in a household that claims more than $70,000.
Because the purchase of a car, buying a home, and even acquiring a new job are all things that require good credit, it is essential students understand their payment options and avoid defaulting on a student loan. By using these steps, graduates can stay on top of their loan payments, gradually erase their debt, and manage to keep good credit.
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